Light
Bright indirect • approx. 10,000–20,000 lux






















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Quick Care Guide
Light
Bright indirect • approx. 10,000–20,000 lux
Watering
Water when ~30–50% dry
Substrate
Aerated • Moisture-buffered • Balanced organic + mineral • Medium
Temperature
Ideal: 18–26 °C • Avoid below: 12 °C
Humidity
Moist 50–60 %
Growth habit
Upright woody shrub or tree.
Support
not needed
Growth speed
Average
Max size indoors
Max. height: 300 cm • Max. spread: 150 cm
Toxicity & safety
Mildly toxic
Origin & habitat
Cultivar of Ficus elastica; species native from Nepal to western Yunnan and western Malesia
Outdoor growing
Outside from 15 °C · sheltered spot
These care values are quick reference points for indoor growing. Use them as a guide, then adjust for pot size, substrate, temperature and how quickly the substrate dries.
For more detail, read the full product description or visit our Plant Care Guides.
Ficus elastica 'Robusta' is a classic green rubber plant with large, broadly elliptic, dark glossy leaves that can reach impressive size on established indoor plants. The leaves are thick, smooth and prominently veined, and the central stems gradually gain height as the plant develops into an upright indoor tree.
This cultivar keeps the familiar rubber plant look: upright woody shoots, big evergreen leaves and new growth emerging from protective sheaths at the shoot tips. It can be grown as a single-stemmed indoor tree or pruned over time to encourage a broader shape.
Ficus elastica is a wet-tropical fig tree species in Moraceae, native from Nepal to western Yunnan and western Malesia. Outdoors in tropical climates it can become a large tree, while indoor plants remain container-sized and depend on pruning, light and pot volume for their final shape.
Ficus elastica 'Robusta' shows the green-leaved side of that growth pattern. The plant develops substantial leaves and firmer stems as it matures. In normal houseplant culture, the container plant is defined by its leaves and stems; flowering and fig production belong to mature, very large specimens.
When cut or damaged, Ficus elastica 'Robusta' releases white latex that can irritate skin and eyes. Pets may also develop mouth or digestive irritation after chewing the plant. Place it away from pets and children, and wear gloves when pruning or taking cuttings.
Ficus is the Latin name connected with figs, and elastica refers to the species’ milky latex and historical rubber association. The accepted species name is Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem.
Large green blades stack from the upper shoot tips, and older stems can be pruned to widen the crown.
Plant names, growth habits, natural habitats and indoor care guidance are checked against trusted botanical, habitat and horticultural references before publication.View our plant care resources and references.