Light
Full sun / direct • approx. 40,000–80,000 lux
Rutaceae
Citrus × bergamia – Bergamot Orange
- Curated selection:
Every plant is hand‑picked for health and visual appeal, so you receive a strong, well‑established plant.
- Representative photos:
Product images show a typical plant of this variety. Natural differences in leaf number, shape or variegation are normal, your plant will still match in type and quality.
- Size details:
Listed sizes refer to pot diameter (cm) and approximate overall height (cm) from the base of the pot to the tallest leaf or stem.
- “Get What You See” items:
If you are buying the exact plant shown in the photos, this is clearly stated in the size section.
- Individual photos:
One‑off photos are only provided when this is explicitly mentioned in the size section. - For special traits or small quirks, please check the full product description.
VAT included · plus
Your new plant has just travelled a long way and needs a calm start in its new home. For step-by-step unboxing and first-week care, check our after-delivery care guide. For deeper tips on how your plant settles in over the next weeks, read our houseplant acclimatization guide.
- Care basics , Main hub with links to all houseplant care guides.
- After delivery & first week , Unpacking, first placement, and early recovery.
- Light, How much light houseplants really need indoors.
- Watering , When to water and how to avoid root rot.
- Substrates & roots, Potting mixes and drainage for strong root systems.
- Humidity, When humidity matters and what actually helps.
- Fertilizing, Simple feeding routine without burning roots.
- Problems & pests, Yellow leaves, brown tips, bugs, and fixes that work.
- Semi-hydro, How to run low-maintenance mineral substrates.
Secure shipping, carefully packed orders with safe delivery across the EU, UK and Switzerland.
28-day plant guarantee, if a plant arrives damaged or fails soon after delivery, we help you make it right.
Free returns, simple, cost-free returns according to our policy.
For full details, please see:
Please head to our FAQ Page or Contact us.
Citrus × bergamia – Bergamot Orange
Quick Care Guide
Watering
Water when upper 20–30% dry
Substrate
Airy • Fast-draining • Mineral-leaning • Fine-medium
Temperature
Ideal: 18–28 °C • Avoid below: 5 °C
Humidity
Moist 50–60 %
Growth habit
Upright woody shrub or tree.
Support
not needed
Growth speed
Average
Max size indoors
Max. height: 150 cm • Max. spread: 120 cm
Toxicity & safety
Toxic
Origin & habitat
Horticultural Citrus hybrid
Outdoor growing
Outside from 10 °C · sheltered from wind
How to read these values
These care values are quick reference points for indoor growing. Use them as a guide, then adjust for pot size, substrate, temperature and how quickly the substrate dries.
For more detail, read the full product description or visit our Plant Care Guides.
- Light: level and approximate lux at leaf level.
- Watering: “% dry” shows how far the substrate should dry before watering again.
- Substrate: structure, drainage, moisture retention, base material and particle size.
- Temperature: “Ideal” shows the preferred range; “Avoid below” marks the cold-stress threshold.
- Humidity: target range; steady conditions usually matter more than exact numbers.
- Growth habit: how the plant grows, such as upright, climbing, trailing, clumping or rosette-forming.
- Support: whether a stake, pole or trellis is needed, optional or unnecessary.
- Growth speed: expected pace under suitable indoor conditions; use as a guide, not a promise.
- Max size indoors: realistic long-term indoor size under good conditions.
- Toxicity & safety: irritation, toxicity or physical hazards such as spines or bristles.
- Origin & habitat: native range, hybrid background or typical habitat where relevant.
- Outdoor growing: when a potted indoor plant can be placed outside and what outdoor protection it needs.
Citrus × bergamia – Bergamot Orange
The peel of Citrus × bergamia – Bergamot Orange releases a strong bergamot scent when rubbed or damaged. The plant has glossy evergreen leaves, scented white flowers and fruit that ripens yellow to greenish yellow and can be rounded or slightly pear-shaped.
Bergamot orange grows as a woody shrub or small tree in a pot. Give it outdoor sun in the frost-free months, a draining citrus substrate, steady watering around the roots and a cool, frost-free winter place.
Bergamot orange scent, fruit and growth
- Leaves: Glossy evergreen leaves with aromatic citrus oils.
- Flowers: White scented citrus flowers from mature growth.
- Fruit: Yellow to greenish-yellow fruit, rounded to pear-shaped, with aromatic peel.
- Growth habit: Woody shrub or small tree that can be shaped in a pot.
- Winter care: Keep it movable so it can spend frost-free months in sun and winter in a cool protected place.
Bergamot orange and its scented peel
Bergamot is sold under the name Citrus × bergamia and is valued for its peel, which carries the sharp, floral citrus scent associated with bergamot.
Bergamot orange light and root care
- Light: Give it an open, sunny position outdoors. Under cover, keep it in the brightest place available.
- Acclimation: After winter, start with sheltered morning sun and increase exposure over 1–2 weeks.
- Water: Water when the upper few centimetres of substrate have dried. While fruit is swelling, avoid long dry spells and keep the pot draining freely.
- Substrate: Use a well-aerated citrus mix with loam, coarse mineral particles and some coarse organic material.
- Drainage: Cool roots need free drainage, especially in winter.
- Wintering: Protect before frost. A bright 5–12°C winter position keeps growth slow and watering easier to judge.
- Feeding: Feed from spring through late summer with citrus fertiliser containing nitrogen and trace elements.
- Pruning: After flowering or harvest, remove weak inner shoots and lightly shorten the crown where needed.
- Pollination: If the plant flowers under cover without insects, move pollen between open flowers with a soft brush.
- Repotting: Repot when the container is full of roots. On large plants, replace the top layer of substrate if the plant does not need a full repot.
Bergamot orange leaf, flower and fruit problems
- Leaf yellowing: Check feeding, drainage and winter root temperature. Bergamot can yellow when roots are stressed or trace elements run low.
- Sticky foliage: Inspect stems, petioles and leaf ribs for scale insects, aphids or mealybugs. Clean honeydew before pests spread.
- Flower drop: Review light, watering swings and dry heated air. Flowers are more likely to hold when the plant has bright light and even root moisture.
- Small or stalled fruit: Check plant size, feeding and crop load. A small potted plant may shed fruit or stop developing fruit if it carries too much.
- Winter shedding: Warm low-light storage and overwatering are common triggers. Move the plant brighter and cooler, then water more carefully.
Bergamot peel oils
Bergamot peel, leaves and aromatic oils can irritate pets if plant material is eaten. Keep peel, fallen leaves and fruit out of reach, and wash hands after handling damaged peel or fresh cuts.
Plant names, growth habits, natural habitats and indoor care guidance are checked against trusted botanical, habitat and horticultural references before publication.View our plant care resources and references.
FAQs about Citrus × bergamia (Bergamot Orange)
Recently viewed:
Sign up for Foliage Factory newsletter for early access to new arrivals and practical care tips that work in real homes.