Light
Bright indirect • approx. 10,000–20,000 lux








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Quick Care Guide
Light
Bright indirect • approx. 10,000–20,000 lux
Watering
Water when ~20–35% dry
Substrate
Aerated • Moisture-buffered • Balanced organic + mineral • Medium
Temperature
Ideal: 20–28 °C • Avoid below: 15 °C
Humidity
Moist 50–60 %
Growth habit
Upright clumping herbaceous perennial.
Support
not needed
Growth speed
Average
Max size indoors
Max. height: 150 cm • Max. spread: 100 cm
Toxicity & safety
Toxic
Origin & habitat
Native from northern New Guinea to Bismarck Archipelago
Outdoor growing
Outside from 15 °C · sheltered spot
These care values are quick reference points for indoor growing. Use them as a guide, then adjust for pot size, substrate, temperature and how quickly the substrate dries.
For more detail, read the full product description or visit our Plant Care Guides.
Long, serrated leaves give Alocasia lauterbachiana its common name: Purple Sword Alocasia. The plant grows upright from a brown stem, with narrow bronze-green blades and deep purple undersides. As it matures, the leaf cluster rises higher and gives the plant upright growth.
Alocasia lauterbachiana is native to northern New Guinea and the Bismarck Archipelago. It is associated with warm lowland rainforest, especially near river edges and forest margins. Indoors, it prefers filtered brightness, steady warmth, raised humidity and a moist, airy potting mix.
Mature plants can develop a treelet-like stem. Leaves sit in a terminal leaf cluster at the top of the stem. The petioles can be long and are often mottled with chocolate-brown markings.
The blades are narrow and arrow-shaped, with a pointed tip and serrated to lobed edges. The upper surface is dark green to bronze-green, while the underside is purple to brown-purple. The contrast is easiest to see when leaves angle outward or when the plant is viewed from below.
Indoors, mature plants can become tall and top-heavy. A stable pot, open vertical space and even light direction help the stem and petioles develop well.
Alocasia lauterbachiana develops a taller stem with age. Rotate the pot gradually if all leaves lean toward one side, and give new leaves room to extend before the tissue hardens. Long blades can mark if they press against glass, shelves or neighbouring plants while soft.
Repot during active growth when roots have filled the pot or the substrate has collapsed. Keep the stem base stable at the surface and keep old soft leaf bases out of the wettest part of the mix.
The long leaves show stress clearly:
Cut faded leaves at the base once they have fully yellowed. Division, offsets or stem sections are best handled while the plant is producing new roots and leaves. Mature plants can produce paired inflorescences with a greenish ivory spathe, chocolate-purple markings and orange-red berries.
Alocasia lauterbachiana contains calcium oxalate crystals, so place it beyond reach of pets and children that may ingest leaves or cut stems. The species name honours Karl Lauterbach, the botanist linked with the original New Guinea material.
Plant names, growth habits, natural habitats and indoor care guidance are checked against trusted botanical, habitat and horticultural references before publication.View our plant care resources and references.