Light
Full sun / direct • approx. 40,000–80,000 lux






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Euphorbia tirucalli replaces broad leaves with dense clusters of smooth, pencil-thin green stems, creating a stark sculptural outline that can eventually reach 1.5–2 m in a large pot. Under very strong light the tips may flush orange or red, but the plant’s main appeal is the branching form rather than seasonal colour.
It needs maximum sun, a mineral-heavy succulent mix, and full drying between waterings to avoid rot. Warmth between 18–30 °C keeps growth steady, while cold wet roots are the quickest route to collapse.
The white latex is seriously irritating to skin and eyes and poisonous if ingested, so this is a plant to handle with gloves and place well away from pets or children. Cuttings root readily once the severed ends have dried and callused for several days.
Quick Care Guide
Light
Full sun / direct • approx. 40,000–80,000 lux
Watering
Water when ~90–100% dry
Substrate
Gritty • Ultra fast-draining • Mineral-heavy • Fine-medium
Temperature
Ideal: 18–30 °C • Avoid below: 10 °C
Humidity
Normal 40–50 %
Growth habit
Upright succulent shrub.
Support
not needed
Growth speed
High
Max size indoors
Max. height: 200 cm • Max. spread: 90 cm
Toxicity & safety
Toxic
Origin & habitat
Madagascar; desert or dry shrubland habitat
These care values are practical reference points for indoor growing. Use them as a starting point, then adjust for your room, pot size, substrate, temperature and how quickly the plant dries.
For more context, read the full product description or visit our Plant Care Guides.
Move outside once nights stay above
12°C
Bring under cover below
10°C
Best outdoors in
Frost-free summer patios, Sheltered urban patios
Plant names, growth habits, natural habitats and indoor care guidance are checked against trusted botanical, habitat and horticultural references before publication.View our plant care resources and references.