Alocasia reginula 'Black Velvet Gold'

Species habitat and variegation

Alocasia reginula ‘Black Velvet Gold’ is a gold-variegated plant from the cultivated ‘Black Velvet’ line. The pattern appeared in cultivation. Its species can be placed broadly in Borneo, but the original forest and substrate are unknown.

Care for Alocasia reginula ‘Black Velvet Gold’

• Light: Give bright filtered light. Acclimated plants tolerate gentle morning or evening sun; avoid hot midday sun and weak light. Pale areas scorch first, so increase light gradually. Light does not create or strengthen the variegation.
• Watering: Water when the surface begins to dry, checking small pots more often and larger pots deeper. Soak evenly, drain and empty the outer pot.
• Humidity and airflow: Aim for 60–75% relative humidity with gentle airflow. Avoid cold draughts and direct fans.
• Temperature: Keep at 20–28 °C, away from cold windows and draughts. If cooler conditions slow growth, allow more drying between waterings.
• Substrate and repotting: Let a new plant settle in its nursery pot. Later, choose a pot only slightly larger than the root system. Use a fine, open mix of coco coir or peat, small bark and pumice or perlite.
• Feeding: Use a complete fertiliser at one-quarter of the label dose every second or third watering during growth. Feed less often when growth or available light decreases.
• Leaf care: Keep the velvety surface dry and dust with a soft brush. Do not rub, mist or use leaf-shine products.
• Propagation: Separate rooted offsets or cormels (small corms) while growth is underway. Divide rhizomes only into rooted sections with a growth point. Variegated offsets may differ from the parent, so assess their new leaves.

Browning pale sections, root rot and pests

• Several leaves yellow or lose firmness: One old yellow leaf is normal. If several change, check the root ball: a dry root ball points to thirst; wet substrate with soft roots points to root damage. If the roots are firm, also check light, cold exposure, recent environmental changes, pests, feeding and normal leaf turnover.
• Soft stem base or a sour-smelling root ball: Pause routine watering while you inspect the plant. Remove only soft dark tissue with a disinfected blade, cleaning it between cuts, and keep firm stem and roots. Repot in a close-fitting pot with fresh, airy substrate, settle the mix once with a small amount of water, then water again only when the reduced root system has used enough moisture and the upper layer begins to dry.
• Fine pale speckling or webbing: Spider mites hide in veins and leaf undersides. Isolate and inspect with a magnifying lens. Do not scrub the leaves; apply a labelled spider-mite product exactly as directed.
• Silvery scratches, distorted leaves or black specks: Thrips hide in veins and rolled leaves. Isolate and inspect the crown, sheaths and undersides without rubbing. Apply a labelled thrips product as often as directed.
• Brown edges or dying pale sections: Pale tissue contains less chlorophyll and often fails first. Check for dry roots, abrupt sun, dry air and fertiliser salts. Correct the cause, flush accumulated salts with low-mineral water and trim only fully dead tissue.
• Bleached patches or dark water-soaked areas: Dry damage on the window-facing side often points to sun scorch, and pale tissue usually burns first. Dark translucent patches after contact with cold glass or a cold draught are consistent with chilling. Move the plant to stable bright filtered light and remove fully dead tissue.
• Translucent patches or spreading spots: Contained translucent or corky patches can be consistent with oedema from wet roots in cool, still conditions. Restore warmth and let the substrate dry slightly. Enlarging spots or yellow halos can indicate an infectious problem; isolate the plant, keep the leaves dry and remove only badly affected leaves when necessary with a disinfected tool, cleaning it between cuts.
• A new leaf stalls or emerges smaller: Check roots, warmth, light and humidity, and never pull the leaf open. If the roots and stem remain firm, slower growth in cooler or darker conditions can be normal. Reduce watering only when the substrate is drying more slowly; do not let an already dry root ball become drier.

Pet safety for Alocasia reginula ‘Black Velvet Gold’

• Not pet-safe.
• Calcium oxalate crystals in the plant can cause immediate pain and irritation when a pet chews it.
• Contact a vet promptly if a pet drools, vomits, develops swelling of the mouth or tongue, or has difficulty swallowing.

The little queen behind Alocasia reginula ‘Black Velvet Gold’

The epithet reginula is Latin for “little queen,” a diminutive of regina, queen. The genus name Alocasia combines Greek a-, “without” or “lacking,” with Colocasia. Heinrich Wilhelm Schott established it as a section of Colocasia in 1832. George Don raised it to genus rank in the 1839 third edition of Robert Sweet’s Hortus Britannicus, page 631.

Alistair Hay published Alocasia reginula in 1998 in Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore 50, page 258.