Phlebodium aureum 'Davana' – Growth, Care, and Essential Insights
Phlebodium aureum 'Davana', also known as the Gold-foot Fern, is a striking houseplant with deeply ruffled, scalloped fronds. This unique fern displays soft, arching foliage that starts as a light green hue before maturing into an elegant blue-green tone, making it a visually stunning addition to any indoor space. like many other ferns, 'Davana' has an epiphytic nature, meaning it naturally grows on trees rather than in soil, giving it a resilient and adaptive growth habit. Its golden, fuzzy rhizomes, which crawl along the soil surface, are another distinct feature, helping the plant absorb moisture efficiently.
Unlike delicate ferns that demand constant care, this cultivar is surprisingly low-maintenance and adaptable. It thrives in a variety of indoor conditions, making it a great choice for plant enthusiasts who love ferns but want something more forgiving. With the right care, Phlebodium aureum 'Davana' will reward you with lush, evergreen fronds and an effortlessly elegant aesthetic.
What Makes Phlebodium aureum 'Davana' Stand Out?
Unique Leaf Structure – Ruffled, scalloped fronds that grow in a lush, arching pattern.
Dynamic Coloration – Leaves transition from light green to an eye-catching powdery blue-green.
Golden Rhizomes – Fuzzy, golden root structures absorb moisture efficiently and contribute to the plant’s resilience.
Essential Information About Phlebodium aureum 'Davana'
Natural Habitat: Originating from the tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, Phlebodium aureum grows as an epiphyte in rainforests, clinging to tree trunks and absorbing moisture from the air. In its natural environment, temperatures range from 18°C to 27°C, with high humidity and frequent rainfall.
Growth Habit: This fern forms a compact, bushy mound with arching fronds, making it an excellent choice for tabletops, hanging planters, or decorative pots.
Growth Rate: Moderate growth; new fronds emerge throughout the year, with a growth boost in warm, humid conditions.
Maximum Indoor Size: Typically reaches 25–50 cm in height and width indoors.
Toxicity: Non-toxic to pets and humans, making it a safe option for households with animals.
Phlebodium aureum 'Davana' – Care Guide
Keeping your 'Davana' fern healthy is easy with the right approach. This epiphytic fern has slightly different care needs than typical terrestrial ferns, thriving in moderate moisture, indirect light, and good airflow.
Light
Prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate medium light conditions.
Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch its delicate fronds.
Will tolerate lower light but may grow slower and develop fewer fronds.
Watering
Water when the top 2–3 cm of soil feels dry.
Prefers consistently moist but not soggy soil.
Reduce watering in cooler months when growth slows.
Humidity
Thrives in high humidity (above 50%).
If indoor air is dry, increase humidity using a humidifier or by grouping plants together.
Unlike many ferns, 'Davana' is slightly more tolerant of lower humidity but benefits from extra moisture.
Temperature
Ideal range: 18°C to 27°C.
Avoid exposure to temperatures below 10°C, as cold stress can damage foliage.
Keep away from drafts, heaters, or air conditioning vents.
Soil & Pot Choice
Use a well-draining, aerated mix, such as orchid bark mixed with peat-based potting soil.
Prefers a shallow, wide pot that allows the rhizomes to spread.
Ensure pots have drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.
Repotting
Repot every 1–2 years, or when roots outgrow the pot.
Avoid burying the rhizomes too deeply keep them at the substrate surface.
Fertilizing
Feed with a diluted liquid fertilizer once a month during active growth (spring to autumn).
Avoid over-fertilization, which can lead to weak, leggy growth.
Propagation
Best propagated by dividing rhizomes during repotting.
Use a clean, sharp knife to separate sections, ensuring each has some fronds and roots.
Plant in fresh potting mix and keep in high humidity until established.
Semi-Hydroponics Suitability
Can be adapted to semi-hydroponic systems like LECA (lightweight expanded clay aggregate).
Ensure constant moisture at the roots without waterlogging.
Pruning
Remove yellowing or damaged fronds to encourage new growth.
Prune sparingly to maintain its natural, bushy shape.
Phlebodium aureum 'Davana' - Common Problems and Solutions
Even though 'Davana' is relatively low-maintenance, certain issues may arise if care conditions aren't optimal.
Pests
Spider Mites – Increase humidity and wipe leaves with insecticidal soap.
Mealybugs – Remove manually with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol.
Fungus Gnats – Avoid overwatering and let the topsoil dry slightly between watering.
Root Rot
Caused by overwatering or poor drainage.
Ensure well-draining soil and avoid letting the plant sit in standing water.
Leaf Issues
Browning Leaf Tips – Low humidity or inconsistent watering; increase humidity and maintain even moisture.
Yellowing Leaves – Overwatering or poor drainage; allow soil to partially dry before watering again.
Drooping Leaves – Usually due to underwatering; check soil moisture and adjust.
Fungal Issues
High humidity with poor airflow can cause leaf spot diseases.
Improve ventilation and remove affected fronds if fungal spots appear.
Additional Insights
Understanding how Phlebodium aureum 'Davana' thrives in nature can help you create the best indoor conditions. This epiphytic fern doesn’t require traditional soil to flourish—its fuzzy rhizomes are adapted to drawing moisture from the air. By mimicking these natural conditions, including high humidity, indirect light, and well-draining substrates, you can ensure your 'Davana' stays vibrant and healthy for years to come.
Etymology – The Name Behind the Plant
Genus: Phlebodium – Derived from the Greek phlebos ("vein") and eidos ("form"), referring to the prominent vein patterns on the fronds.
Species: aureum – Latin for "golden," referring to the distinctive golden rhizomes.
Basionym: Originally classified as Polypodium aureum by Carl Linnaeus before being reassigned.
Described by: John Smith in 1841.
FAQs about Phlebodium aureum 'Davana'
1. Can Phlebodium aureum 'Davana' be grown in low light?
Yes, but it will grow slower and produce fewer fronds. It does best in medium to bright indirect light.
2. Do I need to mist my fern?
No, misting isn’t necessary. Instead, use a humidifier or place it near other plants to maintain humidity.
3. How do I make my Phlebodium grow fuller?
Ensure consistent watering, bright indirect light, and occasional fertilization. Trim dead fronds to encourage fresh growth.
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Bring the stunning Phlebodium aureum 'Davana' into your home and enjoy its unique ruffled foliage and easy-care nature.
Phlebodium aureum 'Davana'
Phlebodium aureum 'Davana' is ca. 25 cm tall, and comes in a ⌀ 12 cm pot