Philodendron hederaceum var. oxycardium – Easy-Care Climber with Heart-Shaped Leaves
Philodendron hederaceum var. oxycardium (also known by the synonym Philodendron scandens) is a beloved trailing and climbing houseplant with iconic heart-shaped leaves and effortless growth. This adaptable aroid has remained a classic since its first description in 1829. Whether cascading from a hanging pot or climbing a moss pole, it brings lush, green elegance into any indoor space.
Highlights of Philodendron hederaceum var. oxycardium
- Heart-Leaf Appeal: Semi-glossy, dark green foliage with a soft purple underside.
- Fast-Growing Vines: Easily reaches over 1 meter annually with proper care.
- Adaptable Growth Habit: Trails, climbs, or hangs depending on support and placement.
- Low Maintenance: Resilient and beginner-friendly.
- Pet Caution: Toxic if ingested—keep away from pets and small children.
Philodendron hederaceum var. oxycardium – Facts at a Glance
- Native Habitat: Tropical forests of Mexico, Central America, and northern South America.
- Indoor Size: Up to 100 cm tall and 50 cm wide indoors with support.
- Temperature Range: Ideal between 18–27 °C; avoid exposure below 15 °C.
- Humidity: Prefers 50–70%; tolerates standard indoor levels.
- Lifecycle: Evergreen perennial with vining internodes and aerial roots.
Care Guide for Philodendron hederaceum var. oxycardium
- Light: Thrives in bright, indirect light, but tolerates low light. Avoid harsh midday sun.
- Watering: Let the top 2–3 cm of soil dry before watering. Avoid soggy soil.
- Soil: Use a well-draining mix with perlite and orchid bark to prevent compaction.
- Fertilizing: Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during active growth.
- Humidity: Enjoys moderate to high humidity. Brown tips may signal dry air.
- Repotting: Every 1–2 years or when roots fill the pot.
- Hydroponics: Adapts well to LECA and semi-hydroponic systems.
- Propagation: Propagates easily from stem cuttings with at least one node. Root in water or moss.
- Pruning: Trim regularly to encourage bushier growth and manage leggy vines.
Common Issues and Fixes
- Yellow Leaves: Usually from overwatering or low light. Check soil and relocate if needed.
- Browning Tips: Increase humidity or check watering consistency.
- Pests: Watch for spider mites, aphids, or mealybugs. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Root Rot: Improve drainage and reduce watering frequency.
- Fungal Spots: Remove affected leaves and avoid overhead watering.
Etymology and Botanical Background
Philodendron comes from Greek: “philo” (love) and “dendron” (tree), referencing its natural climbing behavior. The variety name hederaceum refers to its ivy-like growth habit, while oxycardium means “sharp heart,” describing the pointed leaf base. First described by Jacquin in 1829 and later refined by Heinrich Schott, this species has been known under various names including Philodendron scandens.
Philodendron scandens vs. hederaceum – What's the Deal?
Confusion arises from historical name changes. Philodendron scandens is now considered synonymous with Philodendron hederaceum var. oxycardium. The velvety cultivar is sold as Philodendron micans, which is a subspecies, not a separate plant. All are part of the same species cluster.
Frequently Asked Questions
- How fast does it grow? Up to 1 meter per year under ideal indoor conditions.
- Can it grow in low light? Yes, but growth will be slower, and new leaves may be smaller.
- Is it toxic? Yes. Like all Philodendrons, it contains calcium oxalate crystals—keep away from pets and children.
Order Philodendron hederaceum var. oxycardium Today!
This versatile climber is easy to love and easier to care for. Order your Philodendron hederaceum var. oxycardium today and bring effortless jungle vibes into your home.
Philodendron hederaceum var. oxycardium (Philodendron scandens)
Philodendron hederaceum (scandens) comes in following sizes:
Baby Plant – is approximately 12 cm tall/ long, and comes in ⌀ 6 cm pot
S – is approximately 15 cm tall/ long, and comes in ⌀ 12 cm pot
M – is approximately 25 cm tall/ long, and comes in ⌀ 15 cm pot
L – is approximately 80 cm tall/ long, and comes in ⌀ 18 cm pot
XL – is approximately 160 cm tall/ long, and comes in ⌀ 27 cm pot
