Philodendron hederaceum var. oxycardium 'Brasil' - Unique Features and Care Guide
Philodendron hederaceum var. oxycardium 'Brasil', also known by its synonym Philodendron scandens 'Brasil', brings a vibrant burst of greenery to any indoor space. Its heart-shaped leaves display a striking mix of lime-green and emerald tones, with bold, irregular streaks of golden-yellow variegation. The glossy texture reflects light beautifully, making it an elegant centerpiece in any setting.
Key Features of Philodendron hederaceum 'Brasil'
- Vivid variegation: Each leaf has a unique pattern of bright yellow and deep green.
- Growth versatility: Can be grown as a trailing or climbing plant.
- Rapid growth: Fast-growing vines quickly create lush greenery with minimal effort.
- Easy care: Thrives in various light conditions and requires little maintenance.
- Toxicity: Like all Philodendrons, it is toxic if ingested by pets or humans.
Philodendron hederaceum 'Brasil' Care Instructions
→ Light
- Prefers bright, indirect light to maintain its vibrant variegation.
- Can tolerate lower light but may grow slower with less pronounced variegation.
- Adapts well to artificial lighting, such as LED grow lights.
→ Watering
- Water when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry.
- Ensure the pot has proper drainage to prevent root rot.
- Maintain consistent watering but avoid overwatering or allowing soil to dry out completely.
→ Humidity
- Thrives in humidity levels between 60-80%.
- Higher humidity encourages lusher growth, but it can adapt to average indoor levels.
- Curling leaves may indicate insufficient humidity—use a humidifier if needed.
→ Temperature
- Best kept between 18-26°C.
- Avoid temperatures below 15°C and exposure to cold drafts.
→ Soil
- Requires a well-draining potting mix.
- A blend of coco coir, perlite, and orchid bark supports healthy root development.
- Ready-made aroid mixes are also a great alternative.
→ Repotting and Pot Choice
- Repot every 1-2 years to refresh the soil and support root growth.
- Use a pot with drainage holes to prevent water accumulation.
→ Fertilizing
- Feed every 4-6 weeks with a balanced liquid fertilizer, diluted to half strength.
- Fertilize consistently to support rapid growth and vibrant foliage.
- Flush the soil periodically to prevent salt buildup from excess fertilization.
→ Propagation
- Propagate easily via stem cuttings in water or soil.
- Ensure at least one node is submerged to promote root development.
- Roots typically develop within 2-4 weeks.
→ Semi-Hydroponics and Hydroponics
- Thrives in semi-hydroponic setups with inert substrates.
- Ensure a proper nutrient solution and monitor water levels to prevent root issues.
→ Pruning
- Trim leggy stems to encourage fuller, bushier growth.
- Regular pruning helps maintain shape and stimulates new growth.
→ Placement
- Ideal for shelves, hanging baskets, or climbing trellises.
- Keep in bright, indirect light to showcase its foliage.
Common Problems and Solutions with Philodendron hederaceum 'Brasil'
→ Pests
- Spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids: Treat with neem oil or insecticidal soap.
- Thrips: Wipe down leaves and use sticky traps to manage infestations.
→ Root Rot
- Caused by overwatering or poorly draining soil.
- Repot in fresh, well-draining soil and trim affected roots.
→ Leaf Issues
- Yellowing leaves: Often due to overwatering. Allow soil to dry slightly before watering.
- Browning leaf tips: Caused by low humidity or inconsistent watering.
- Drooping leaves: Usually a sign of underwatering. Check soil moisture and adjust watering.
→ Fungal Issues
- Caused by excess moisture or poor air circulation.
- Avoid overhead watering and ensure airflow around the plant.
→ Leggy Growth
- Indicates insufficient light. Move to a brighter location.
→ Salt Buildup
- Caused by over-fertilization. Flush the soil with clean water periodically.
Additional Care Notes
- Encourage climbing growth with a moss pole for larger, more mature leaves.
- Rotate the plant regularly for even light exposure.
- Wipe leaves with a damp cloth to remove dust and improve photosynthesis.
Etymology of Philodendron hederaceum 'Brasil'
- Genus: 'Philodendron' derives from Greek, meaning "love tree," referring to its climbing nature.
- Species: 'Hederaceum' refers to its ivy-like growth habit.
- Variety: 'Oxycardium' means "sharp heart," describing its leaf shape.
Philodendron scandens vs. hederaceum - Clearing Up the Confusion
Botanical naming can be complex, and names like Philodendron scandens, Philodendron hederaceum, and Philodendron micans all refer to the same species: Philodendron hederaceum. The main distinction is that Philodendron micans is a variety (P. hederaceum var. hederaceum) with velvety leaves.
For more details, read our full guide: Scandens, Hederaceum, Micans and Oh, So Many More - A Comprehensive Heartleaf Philodendron Saga
FAQs About Philodendron hederaceum 'Brasil'
- How do I encourage fuller growth? Prune leggy vines and place in bright, indirect light. Rotate regularly.
- Can Philodendron hederaceum 'Brasil' grow in low light? Yes, but it may grow slower and lose some variegation vibrancy.
- Is Philodendron hederaceum 'Brasil' pet-friendly? No, it is toxic to pets if ingested.
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Philodendron hederaceum var. oxycardium 'Brasil'
Philodendron hederaceum var. oxycardium 'Brasil' comes in following sizes:
Baby Plant – approx.12 cm tall/ long, and comes in a ⌀ 6 cm pot
S – is approximately 20 cm tall/ long, and comes in a ⌀ 12 cm pot
M – is approximately 30 cm tall/ long, and comes in a ⌀ 15 cm pot
L – is approximately 40 cm tall/ long, and comes in a ⌀ 28 cm pot
XL – approx.120 cm tall/ long, and comes in a ⌀ 24 cm pot
XXL – approx.150 cm tall/ long, and comes in a ⌀ ⌀ 27 cm pot
