Philodendron hederaceum var. oxycardium - Plant Care and Information
Philodendron hederaceum var. oxycardium, still widely referred to by its synonym Philodendron scandens, is a popular and versatile houseplant known for its heart-shaped leaves and easy care. First described in 1829 by botanist Jacquin, it remains a favorite among plant enthusiasts.
Features and Benefits of Philodendron hederaceum var. oxycardium
Philodendron hederaceum has smooth, dark green, semi-glossy heart-shaped leaves with a slight purple hue underneath. It grows as a climbing or trailing plant, making it ideal for hanging baskets or trellises.
Essential Information About Philodendron hederaceum var. oxycardium
- Native Region: Tropical areas of Mexico, the Caribbean, and South America
- Growth Potential: Up to 100 cm tall and 50 cm wide indoors
- Optimal Temperature: 18-27°C
- Toxicity: Toxic to humans and pets
- Growth Rate: Rapid growth, reaching up to 1 meter per year
Philodendron hederaceum var. oxycardium Care Guide
→ Light Requirements
Thrives in bright, indirect light but tolerates low light. Direct sun can scorch its leaves.
→ Watering
Water when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
→ Humidity
Prefers high humidity but adapts well to average indoor conditions. Dry air may cause browning leaf tips.
→ Temperature
Keep between 18-27°C. Avoid drafts, air conditioning, and heaters.
→ Soil
Use a well-draining mix with perlite or orchid bark to improve aeration.
→ Repotting
Repot every 1-2 years when roots outgrow the container.
→ Fertilizing
Feed every 4-6 weeks with a balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season.
→ Propagation
Easily propagated via stem cuttings in water or soil, ensuring each cutting has at least one node.
→ Hydroponics and Semi-Hydro
Thrives in hydroponic setups or inert substrates with minimal maintenance.
→ Pruning
Regular pruning encourages bushy growth and prevents legginess.
→ Placement
Perfect for hanging baskets, shelves, or climbing supports.
Philodendron hederaceum var. oxycardium - Common Issues and Solutions
- Pests: May attract spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs. Check leaf undersides regularly and use insecticidal soap if needed.
- Root Rot: Avoid overwatering and use well-draining soil.
- Yellow Leaves: Often due to overwatering or low light—adjust care accordingly.
- Browning Leaf Tips: Can result from low humidity or inconsistent watering.
- Fungal Diseases: Improve air circulation, avoid overhead watering, and remove affected leaves.
- Slow Growth: May indicate low light, poor watering habits, or nutrient deficiency.
Etymology
The name Philodendron derives from the Greek "philo" (love) and "dendron" (tree), referring to its climbing nature. Hederaceum references its ivy-like growth. Originally described in 1829 by Jacquin, the species was later reclassified by Schott.
Philodendron scandens, hederaceum and Related Names - What’s the Difference?
The confusion between Philodendron scandens, Philodendron hederaceum, Philodendron micans, and other names stems from historical taxonomy. All refer to the same species, Philodendron hederaceum, with Philodendron micans being a velvety-leaved variety.
For a detailed breakdown, check out our blog post: Scandens, Hederaceum, Micans and Oh, So Many More - A Comprehensive Heartleaf Philodendron Saga
Philodendron hederaceum var. oxycardium FAQs
- How fast does Philodendron hederaceum var. oxycardium grow?It can grow up to 1 meter per year under ideal conditions.
- Can Philodendron hederaceum var. oxycardium tolerate low light?Yes, but growth slows, and leaves may lose vibrancy.
- Is Philodendron hederaceum var. oxycardium toxic?Yes, it is toxic to pets and humans.
Buy Philodendron hederaceum var. oxycardium today and bring this stunning, easy-care plant into your home!
Philodendron hederaceum var. oxycardium (Philodendron scandens)
Philodendron hederaceum (scandens) comes in following sizes:
Baby Plant – is approximately 12 cm tall/ long, and comes in ⌀ 6 cm pot
S – is approximately 15 cm tall/ long, and comes in ⌀ 12 cm pot
M – is approximately 25 cm tall/ long, and comes in ⌀ 15 cm pot
L – is approximately 80 cm tall/ long, and comes in ⌀ 18 cm pot
XL – is approximately 160 cm tall/ long, and comes in ⌀ 27 cm pot
