Philodendron rubrijuvenile ('El Choco Red') - Information and  Complete Care Guide:

Philodendron 'El Choco Red', scientifically known as Philodendron rubrijuvenile since 2022, is a spectacular houseplant with velvety, heart-shaped leaves featuring striking red undersides. This tropical gem originates from the Chocó rainforest and thrives in high humidity and bright, indirect light. It’s perfect for anyone—whether you're a beginner or a seasoned plant enthusiast—looking to add an eye-catching addition to their indoor garden.

Origin and Habitat
Philodendron 'El Choco Red' is native to the Chocó region, one of the most biodiverse rainforests in the world. It grows naturally along tree trunks under the forest canopy, which explains its preference for indirect light and high humidity. It is an epiphyte, meaning it uses trees for support without harming them. To replicate its natural climbing habit, use a moss pole or similar support.

Key Features:

Velvety, Heart-Shaped Leaves: The plant’s hallmark is its velvety leaves with deep red undersides that mature to a vibrant green, creating a stunning color contrast.
Leaf Stalks: Leaf stalks are uniquely textured with a slightly warty surface covered in tiny scales, and they often show both green and reddish hues.
Climbing Growth: 'El Choco Red' loves to climb, and providing it with a moss pole or trellis encourages larger, healthier leaves.
Size: Under ideal conditions, this philodendron can grow quite tall, making it perfect for vertical spaces or to create a lush, green focal point.

Safety Notice
Philodendron 'El Choco Red' contains calcium oxalate crystals, making it toxic to pets and humans if ingested. Keep it out of reach of children and pets. Symptoms of ingestion include nausea, vomiting, or oral irritation. Always wash your hands after handling it to avoid skin irritation.

Care Tips for Philodendron 'El Choco Red':

Light Requirements: This plant prefers bright, indirect light. Too much direct sunlight can scorch its leaves, so place it in a location where it receives filtered or dappled light.
Temperature: 'El Choco Red' thrives in temperatures between 18-26°C. Keep it away from cold drafts to avoid stress that could hinder growth.
Humidity:  As a tropical plant, 'El Choco Red' loves high humidity (around 60-70%). If your home is dry, increase humidity using a humidifier, mist the leaves regularly, or place the plant on a pebble tray with water.
Soil: For optimal growth, use a well-draining, nutrient-rich soil mix of 50% potting soil, 30% bark, and 20% perlite to provide aeration and moisture control.
Watering: Water only when the top 75% of the soil feels dry to avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. The goal is to keep the soil slightly moist, never waterlogged.
Fertilizing: Fertilize once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer or one specially formulated for aroids. Start with half-strength to prevent root burn. Adding a vitamin solution every few months will also help boost root and overall plant health.
Repotting: Repot every 1-2 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. Use a pot with drainage holes to ensure proper water flow and avoid water accumulation.
Pruning: Prune regularly to remove old or damaged leaves and encourage bushier, healthier growth.
Propagation: Philodendron 'El Choco Red' is easily propagated via stem cuttings. Ensure each cutting has at least one node and root it in water or moist soil. Once roots develop, transfer the cutting to soil.
Hydroponics: This philodendron can also thrive in hydroponic systems. Use a nutrient solution, changing it every two weeks, and consider using air pumps to keep the roots oxygenated. Hydroponics helps boost growth and reduces the risk of pests.
Preventing Pests: Wipe the leaves regularly with a damp cloth to prevent pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and thrips. Keeping the environment humid and clean will further minimize the risk of pest infestations.
Adjusting Light Gradually: When relocating your plant, adjust the light exposure gradually to prevent shock, which could cause leaf drop. Allow the plant time to adjust to its new conditions comfortably.
Leaf Health Check: The condition of your plant's leaves can tell you a lot about its health. Healthy leaves should be shiny and vibrant. If leaves start yellowing, curling, or wrinkling, it may indicate issues like incorrect watering, low humidity, or pest problems.

Common Issues and Solutions for Philodendron 'El Choco Red':

Brown Leaf Tips: Typically caused by direct sunlight or low humidity. Adjust the light and increase the humidity.
Yellow Leaves: Can be a sign of overwatering or nutrient deficiencies. Adjust your watering schedule and fertilizing routine.
Leaf Drop After Moving: This is a common response to stress. Increase humidity and adjust light exposure gradually to help the plant adapt.
Pests: Inspect regularly for spider mites, mealybugs, and thrips. Treat infestations with neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Root Rot: Caused by overwatering or poor drainage. Trim off any rotten roots and repot in fresh, well-draining soil.
Curling Leaves: Usually indicates low humidity or inconsistent watering. Increase humidity and ensure a consistent watering schedule.

Avoid These Mistakes:

Over-Fertilizing: Excess fertilizer can damage roots and weaken the plant. Always start with lower doses and adjust only if needed.
Inconsistent Watering: Water only when the top 75% of the soil is dry to avoid both under- and over-watering.
Incorrect Light: Avoid direct sunlight, as it can burn the leaves. The plant needs bright, indirect light for optimal health.
 

Hydroponic Growth Explained
Philodendron 'El Choco Red' is well-suited to a hydroponic setup. Change the nutrient solution every two weeks, and use an air pump to keep roots oxygenated. Hydroponics supports faster growth and lowers the risk of pests.

Etymology: Why Is It Called Philodendron?
The name Philodendron comes from Greek, with “philo” meaning love and “dendron” meaning tree. This reflects the plant's climbing habit and affinity for growing along trees.

FAQs About Philodendron 'El Choco Red'

How Can I Get Bigger Leaves? Providing a moss pole or trellis will help your plant climb, encouraging it to develop larger leaves.
Why Are My Plant’s Leaves Curling? Curling leaves are often caused by low humidity or inconsistent watering. Boost humidity and ensure regular watering.
Can It Grow in Low Light? Yes, 'El Choco Red' can tolerate low light, but it will grow slower and the leaves may be less vibrant. Bright, indirect light is best.

Order Your Philodendron 'El Choco Red' Today!
Add this stunning tropical beauty to your home! With its velvety, heart-shaped leaves and striking red undersides.