Maranta leuconeura 'Cat Moustache' – Growth, Care and Maintenance


Maranta leuconeura 'Cat Moustache,' also known as 'Massangeana' or 'Exclusive Dark,' is a stunning prayer plant cultivar admired for its intricate foliage and unique movement. Native to Brazil's tropical rainforests, this species is recognized for its vibrant, velvety leaves adorned with silver midribs and deep purple-black accents, creating a striking contrast against its rich green edges. One of its most fascinating traits is nyctinasty—a natural process where the leaves fold upward at night, resembling praying hands.
With its compact, spreading growth habit and ability to thrive in indoor conditions, Maranta leuconeura 'Cat Moustache' is a fantastic choice for plant enthusiasts looking to add a touch of the tropics to their space.


Maranta leuconeura 'Cat Moustache' - Distinctive Features and Benefits



 
Foliage: Oval leaves with a silver midrib and feathered deep purple-black hues, highlighted by thin silver streaks extending toward green margins.
 
Growth Habit: Low-growing, spreading plant reaching up to 30 cm in height and 40-50 cm in spread indoors.
 
Light Response: Prayer-like movement—leaves flatten during the day and fold up at night.
 
Pet-Friendly: Non-toxic to cats and dogs, making it a safe choice for pet owners.
 
Growth Rate: Moderate; faster in optimal humidity and warmth.


Key Information for Growth and Maintenance of Maranta leuconeura 'Cat Moustache' 


Maranta leuconeura 'Cat Moustache' originates from humid, shaded forest floors, where it experiences warm temperatures, dappled light, and consistently moist soil. To replicate its natural conditions, ensure:

 
Light: Thrives in medium to bright indirect light. Avoid direct sun, which can cause leaf scorching. It can adapt to lower light conditions, but growth may slow.
 
Watering: Keep soil evenly moist but not soggy. Water when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry. Using filtered or dechlorinated water helps prevent leaf browning.
 
Humidity: Requires high humidity (60-80%). Use a humidifier or place it near other plants to maintain optimal moisture levels.
 
Temperature: Prefers 21-27°C during the day and should not be exposed to temperatures below 15°C. Keep away from drafts, heaters, and air conditioning vents.
 
Soil: A well-draining yet moisture-retentive mix is ideal. A blend of peat-free coco coir, orchid bark, and perlite provides good aeration.
 
Repotting and Pot Choice: Repot every 2-3 years or when root-bound. Use a breathable plastic or ceramic pot with drainage holes to prevent excess moisture retention.
 
Fertilizing: Feed with a balanced, liquid houseplant fertilizer every 4 weeks, diluted to half strength. Over-fertilization can cause leaf burn.
 
Propagation: Can be propagated via stem cuttings in water or soil. Cut just below a node and place in water until roots develop before potting into soil.
 
Semi-Hydroponics: Grows well in inert substrates like pon or perlite. Keep roots submerged in nutrient-rich water, replacing it every 2-3 weeks.
 
Pruning: Trim leggy stems or damaged leaves to encourage bushier growth. Use sterile scissors to prevent infections.
 
Placement: Ideal for shelves, plant stands, or hanging pots to allow its spreading nature to be showcased.


Common Issues and How to Solve Them



 
Pests: Watch for spider mites, mealybugs, and fungus gnats in dry conditions. Solution: Wipe leaves with neem oil or insecticidal soap. Increase humidity to deter mites.
 
Root Rot: Caused by overwatering or poor drainage. Leaves turn yellow, and stems become mushy. Solution: Allow soil to dry slightly between waterings and use a well-aerated potting mix.
 
Leaf Issues: Brown tips indicate low humidity or fluoride in tap water. Solution: Use filtered water and increase humidity.
 
Fungal Problems: Leaf spot disease may develop in overly damp conditions. Solution: Improve airflow and avoid splashing water on leaves.


Etymology



 
Genus: Maranta—named after Italian botanist Bartolomeo Maranta (16th century).
 
Species: leuconeura—from Latin, meaning "white-veined", referencing the striking vein patterns.
 
Cultivar Name: 'Cat Moustache'—named for the whisker-like markings on its foliage.


Frequently Asked Questions



 
Can Maranta leuconeura 'Cat Moustache' grow in low light?
Yes, but growth will be slower, and leaf coloration may fade. It prefers medium to bright indirect light.
 
Why are my Maranta’s leaves curling?
This can indicate underwatering, low humidity, or temperature stress. Ensure consistent moisture and maintain at least 60% humidity.
 
Is this plant pet-friendly?
Yes! Maranta leuconeura is non-toxic to cats and dogs.


Order Maranta leuconeura 'Cat Moustache' Today


Transform your space with the striking foliage and unique movement of Maranta leuconeura 'Cat Moustache'. Order yours now and enjoy the beauty of this extraordinary prayer plant!