Dracaena angolensis (Sansevieria cylindrica) ‘Fernwood Mikado’ – Plant Information and Care:
 
Dracaena angolensis, commonly known under its synonym Sansevieria cylindrica, is a unique, rhizomatous succulent that showcases a distinctive, architectural form. The 'Fernwood Mikado' cultivar stands out with its slender, cylindrical leaves that are arranged in a fan-like pattern, giving this plant a striking, modern aesthetic. Its dense, upright growth habit and minimal care requirements make it an excellent choice for both beginners and seasoned plant enthusiasts. Whether displayed on a desk or used as a statement piece on a shelf, ‘Fernwood Mikado’ brings a sense of elegance and tranquility to any space.
 
 
Features:
Growth Habit and Foliage:
'Fernwood Mikado' features narrow, rod-like leaves that grow upright and taper to a sharp point. The stiff, cylindrical leaves have a ribbed texture and are grayish-green with subtle dark green bands, creating a striped pattern. This variegation adds visual interest and makes each leaf look slightly different. The plant forms a dense cluster as it matures, giving it a compact, yet striking appearance.
Size:
This cultivar can grow up to 60 cm in height, with leaves that are typically around 1-2 cm in diameter. Its vertical, compact growth habit makes it suitable for small spaces, such as desks or tabletops, where it can be appreciated up close.
Adaptability:
Dracaena angolensis ‘Fernwood Mikado’ is incredibly hardy and can thrive in a range of indoor conditions. It is well-known for its ability to withstand low light and infrequent watering, making it an ideal choice for busy or inexperienced plant owners.
 
Dracaena angolensis 'Fernwood Mikado' Care Tips:
Light Requirements:
Thrives in bright, indirect light.
Can tolerate low light conditions, although growth may slow down.
Avoid direct sunlight, as it can cause the leaves to burn.
Watering:
Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings.
Overwatering can lead to root rot, so it’s important to err on the side of underwatering.
During winter months, reduce watering frequency even further.
Humidity:
Prefers dry to moderate humidity.
Can tolerate the low humidity levels commonly found in homes and offices.
Avoid misting, as this can lead to leaf rot.
Temperature:
Optimal temperature range is 15-30°C.
Can tolerate temperatures as low as 10°C, but prolonged exposure to cold should be avoided.
Protect from frost and sudden temperature drops.
Soil:
Use a well-draining soil mix, such as cactus or succulent potting soil.
Adding perlite or coarse sand can improve drainage and prevent waterlogging.
Ensure the pot has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.
Fertilization:
Feed with a diluted, balanced fertilizer every 6-8 weeks during the growing season.
Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can cause leaf discoloration.
No fertilization is needed during the winter months.
Pruning:
Remove any damaged or yellowing leaves at the base to maintain the plant’s appearance.
Pruning is generally not needed for this plant, but can be done to control height or shape.
 
Common Issues and Solutions:
Yellowing Leaves:
Cause: Overwatering or poor drainage.
Solution: Allow the soil to dry out completely before the next watering. Check that the pot has adequate drainage.
Root Rot:
Cause: Overwatering and waterlogged soil.
Solution: Repot in fresh, well-draining soil. Remove any affected roots and allow the plant to dry out before watering again.
Brown Tips:
Cause: Low humidity or inconsistent watering.
Solution: Maintain a regular watering schedule and keep the plant away from drafts or heating vents.
Pest Infestation:
Common Pests: Spider mites and mealybugs.
Solution: Wipe leaves with a damp cloth to remove pests. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil as needed.
 
Additional Growing Tips:
Placement:
Due to its tolerance for low light, 'Fernwood Mikado' can be placed in a variety of locations around your home or office. It is perfect for areas with indirect sunlight, such as a north-facing window, or on a desk with limited natural light.
Propagation:
This plant can be easily propagated through leaf cuttings or by division. Cut a healthy leaf near the base and let it callous over for a few days. Then, place it in a well-draining potting mix and water sparingly until roots develop.
Potting:
Repotting is rarely needed, as this plant prefers to be slightly root-bound. When repotting, choose a container only slightly larger than the current one, and use a well-draining potting mix.
 
Understanding the natural habitat of Dracaena angolensis  can greatly assist in providing the best care. This plant originates from the dry regions of Angola and surrounding areas, where it thrives in sandy, well-draining soils with minimal water. Mimicking these conditions at home will help ensure your plant remains healthy and vibrant.
 
Interesting Facts:
Dracaena angolensis was previously classified under the genus Sansevieria, and is still commonly known as Sansevieria cylindrica. The reclassification to Dracaena reflects its closer genetic relationship to other Dracaena species.
This plant is sometimes called "African Spear" due to its stiff, upright leaves that resemble spears.
Dracaena angolensis is known for its air-purifying qualities, though this is not its primary appeal. It is more valued for its unique form and ease of care.
 
Etymology:
The name “Dracaena” is derived from the Ancient Greek word “drakaina,” meaning “female dragon.” This name likely references the red, resinous sap found in some species of the Dracaena genus, which is sometimes referred to as "dragon’s blood."
 
FAQs:
Can Dracaena angolensis 'Fernwood Mikado' be grown outdoors?
Yes, but only in warm climates where temperatures do not drop below 10°C. It is best grown indoors in temperate regions to protect it from cold weather.
Why are the leaves of my 'Fernwood Mikado' curling?
This can be a sign of underwatering or prolonged exposure to cold temperatures. Ensure the plant is kept in a warm environment and water it when the soil is dry.
Is 'Fernwood Mikado' toxic to pets?
Yes, like other Dracaena species, it can be toxic to pets if ingested, causing symptoms like vomiting and drooling. It’s best to keep this plant out of reach of pets.