Disocactus anguliger - Information and Plant Care:
Disocactus anguliger, also known as Fishbone Cactus or Zig Zag Cactus, is a striking, low-maintenance succulent that captures attention with its unique, zig-zagging, fishbone-shaped foliage. Native to Mexico's tropical forests, this epiphytic species has recently been reclassified, formerly known as Epiphyllum anguliger. Its deeply lobed, smooth, and succulent green leaves make it a popular choice for those seeking an unconventional and eye-catching indoor plant. The plant forms long, woody stems with flat leaves that measure between 3-5 cm in width and can grow up to 20-30 cm in length. The deeply lobed leaves, with their distinctive rounded to rectangular shapes, create a stunning architectural look.
One of the most captivating features of Disocactus anguliger is its nocturnal, fragrant blooms. The large, yellow or white flowers, measuring between 6-20 cm, bloom at night and fill the air with a sweet scent, making this plant a delight for evening enjoyment. Whether placed in a hanging basket or displayed on a shelf, Disocactus anguliger brings a tropical, exotic flair to any space with its intriguing growth habits and breathtaking blooms.
Features of Disocactus anguliger:
- Unique Foliage: The zig-zagging, deeply lobed leaves are a signature feature of Disocactus anguliger. These succulent, flattened leaves measure 3-5 cm wide and grow up to 20-30 cm long, giving the plant its characteristic fishbone appearance.
- Nocturnal Blooms: The large, sweetly scented flowers bloom at night, producing a striking display of yellow or white petals. The flowers range from 6-20 cm long and add an unexpected touch of beauty to your indoor garden.
- Epiphytic Nature: As an epiphytic plant, Disocactus anguliger naturally grows in the crooks of trees in tropical forests, thriving in indirect light and well-draining soil. Its woody stems are adapted to absorb moisture from the air, making it a hardy and resilient addition to your collection.
Disocactus anguliger Plant Care
Caring for Disocactus anguliger is relatively straightforward, making it ideal for both beginners and experienced plant owners. Follow these simple guidelines to keep your Fishbone Cactus thriving:
- Light: Bright, indirect light is ideal. Avoid direct sunlight, as it may scorch the leaves.
- Watering: Water when the top 2-3 cm of the soil feels dry. Ensure the pot has proper drainage to prevent root rot.
- Soil: Use a well-draining cactus or orchid mix, as Disocactus anguliger thrives in airy, loose soil.
- Humidity: While not humidity-dependent, this plant appreciates moderate humidity levels.
- Fertilization: Feed monthly with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season. Fertilization should be done regularly, without differentiation by season.
Common Issues and Solutions
Even though Disocactus anguliger is a hardy plant, it may encounter common problems if not properly cared for:
- Yellowing leaves: Overwatering is the primary cause. Allow the soil to dry out between waterings.
- Browning edges: This could be due to insufficient humidity or prolonged exposure to direct sunlight. Move the plant to a spot with indirect light.
- Root rot: This can occur if the soil remains waterlogged. Ensure the pot has adequate drainage and avoid overwatering.
- Pests: Watch out for common pests like mealybugs, spider mites, and fungus gnats. Treat with neem oil or insecticidal soap as needed.
Additional Notes for Disocactus anguliger
This plant thrives when its natural habitat is mimicked. Originating from tropical forests, Disocactus anguliger benefits from conditions that replicate the shady, humid environment of tree canopies. Avoid placing it in full sun, as it can lead to leaf burn. Additionally, the plant enjoys being slightly root-bound, so repotting is only necessary every few years. Hanging baskets or well-ventilated areas are ideal for showcasing its cascading growth habit.
Remember, understanding the natural habitat of Disocactus anguliger can greatly improve your plant care efforts. Mimicking the conditions of its tropical forest home will help it flourish in your care. With proper attention to light, watering, and soil, your Fishbone Cactus will reward you with its signature foliage and stunning nocturnal blooms.
Etymology of Disocactus anguliger
The genus name Disocactus comes from the Greek "dis-" meaning "twice," and "isos," meaning "equal," referring to the plant’s equal number of sepals and tepals. This symmetry in the floral structure is a defining feature of the genus. The species name "anguliger" references the angled or zig-zagged shape of the leaves, which is a standout characteristic of this unique plant.
Disocactus ( Epiphyllum ) anguliger
Disocactus anguliger plants come in following Sizes:
S - is ca. 20 cm long and come in a ø 12 cm pot.
M - is ca. 35 cm long and come in a ø 14cm hanging pot.
L - is ca. 40 cm long and come in a ø 20 cm hanging pot.