Calamondin (Citrus × microcarpa Bunge) - Information and Plant Care Guide
Citrus × microcarpa, commonly known as Calamondin or Panama Orange, is a compact hybrid citrus that blends kumquat and citrus species. With glossy green leaves, fragrant flowers, and small, vibrant orange fruits, it is perfect for indoor cultivation, adding ornamental charm and functionality.
Key Features
- Glossy Foliage: Dark green leaves with distinctive winged petioles.
- Fragrant Blooms: Small, white to purplish flowers bloom year-round.
- Edible but Tart Fruits: Tiny, orange-like fruits used in cooking and garnishes.
- Compact and Evergreen: Ideal for windowsills, patios, or indoor gardens.
Calamondin Plant Care
- Light: Prefers bright, indirect light more sun encourages fruiting.
- Watering: Keep soil evenly moist but allow the top layer to dry slightly between waterings.
- Soil: Use well-draining, citrus-friendly soil.
- Fertilizing: Feed regularly with balanced, water-soluble fertilizer.
- Temperature: Thrives at 18-26°C avoid cold drafts.
Common Issues and Solutions
- Yellowing Leaves: Likely due to overwatering—allow soil to dry slightly before rewatering.
- Pests: Watch for aphids, spider mites, and scale treat with neem oil, or use beneficial insects.
- Leaf Drop: Caused by sudden temperature changes—maintain stable conditions.
Growing Tips
- Placement: Position in a warm, well-lit area with indirect sunlight.
- Repotting: Refresh soil every 2-3 years to prevent nutrient depletion.
- Pollination: Self-pollinating, but hand-pollination can boost fruiting.
Fun Facts and Etymology
Calamondin is an ancient hybrid cultivated for centuries in Southeast Asia. The name derives from "kalamunding" in Filipino, emphasizing its regional significance. The Latin name "microcarpa" refers to its small fruit size.
FAQs
- Can I eat Calamondin fruit? Yes, but it's very sour—best for cooking or garnishes.
- How often should I repot it? Every 2-3 years using well-draining soil.
- Why isn’t my plant fruiting? Ensure it gets enough light and fertilizer.
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Citrus × microcarpa 'Calamondin'
Citrus 'Calamondin' (Citrus × microcarpa) comes in following sizes:
S – is approximately 40 cm tall and comes in a ⌀ 15 cm pot.
M – is approximately 60 cm tall and comes in a ⌀ 19 cm pot.
L – is approximately 70 cm tall and comes in a ⌀ 22 cm pot.
