Cissus discolor - Information and Plant Care

Cissus discolor Blume is a stunning ornamental vine known for its twining growth habit and striking foliage. Its dark green leaves, adorned with silvery-white mottling and deep red undersides, create a dramatic contrast. With tendrils that help it climb, this plant is perfect for trellises, indoor green walls, or cascading displays, adding a touch of tropical elegance to any space.

Features

Foliage: The alternately arranged, elongated leaves have serrated edges and a shimmering effect under light, thanks to their silvery-white variegation.
Growth Habit: A vigorous climber that thrives with proper support, reaching impressive heights.
Color Contrast: The deep green tops with silvery-white markings contrast beautifully with the rich red undersides.

Cissus discolor Plant Care

Light: Prefers bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sun to prevent leaf scorch.
Watering: Keep soil consistently moist but not soggy. Allow the top layer to dry slightly between waterings.
Humidity: Requires high humidity for optimal growth.
Temperature: Best kept between 18°C - 24°C. Avoid temperature fluctuations and drafts.
Fertilization: Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every four weeks during the growing season.
Pruning: Regular pruning helps maintain shape and encourages bushier growth.
Support: Needs a trellis or moss pole for climbing.

Common Issues and Solutions

Yellowing Leaves: Likely due to overwatering. Ensure proper drainage and adjust watering schedule.
Browning Tips: Indicates low humidity. Increase humidity with a humidifier or by grouping plants.
Pests: Watch for spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids. Treat with neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Wilting or Stunted Growth: May be caused by low light or temperature fluctuations. Provide stable conditions with bright, indirect light.

Additional Growing Tips

Placement: Position near a trellis or hanging planter to maximize its climbing habit.
Airflow & Moisture Balance: Avoid overcrowding to allow proper air circulation.
Environmental Mimicry: Maintain warmth and humidity similar to its native tropical habitat for best results.

Etymology

The genus name Cissus comes from the Greek "kissos," meaning ivy, referencing its climbing habit. The species name "discolor" highlights the plant’s two-toned leaves, with green tops and red undersides.

Cissus discolor

€105.00

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Cissus discolor is approx 100 cm tall, and comes in a ø 24 cm pot.
Name: Cissus discolor Blume

Common name: Rex Begonia Vine, Begonia vine

Form: Climber, Vine & Liana

Family: Vitaceae

Native Range: China, South and Southeast Asia, Malaysia, and Taiwan

USDA Zone: 10-12 (Suitable for warm, tropical, and subtropical environments)

Habitat: Thrives in the understory of tropical forests where it can climb using surrounding trees for support. In cultivation, it prefers a humid, well-ventilated environment that mimics its native habitat.

Height: Can grow up to 1.5-2 meters indoors with proper support, but in ideal conditions, it can reach up to 4 meters in height.

Spread: Typically spreads 0.5-1.5 meters wide. Proper pruning will help control its spread and encourage fuller growth.

Sun: Prefers bright, indirect light to filtered sunlight. Avoid direct sun, as it may burn the delicate leaves. Variegated leaves require more light to maintain their vibrant colors, as the green portions must produce enough chlorophyll for the plant’s growth.

Water: Keep soil consistently moist but well-drained. Allow the top layer of soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Be cautious of overwatering, which can lead to root rot.

Maintenance: Moderate maintenance required. Provide support for climbing, regular pruning to control growth, and occasional cleaning of leaves to prevent dust accumulation.

Leaf: Elongated, pointed leaves with dark green tops, silver variegation, and dark red undersides. Variegated portions of the leaves may brown more quickly, so ensure proper lighting.

Tolerate: Can tolerate lower humidity levels, but growth may slow down. It does not tolerate cold drafts or extreme temperature fluctuations well.

Synonyms: ≡ Cissus inaequalis B.Heyne = Cissus inaequalis B.Heyne ex Wall. = Cissus javana DC. = Cissus javana subsp. rotundifolia Amshoff = Cissus javana var. rotundifolia Amshoff = Cissus marmorea G.Don ≡ Cissus sicyoides Klein = Cissus sicyoides Klein ex Steud. = Vitis bracteata Noronha = Vitis costata Wall. ≡ Vitis discolor (Blume) Dalzell = Vitis diversifolia Wall. = Vitis inaequalis Wall. = Vitis inaequalis Wall. ex Wight & Arn.
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Representative Image: The plant photo is for reference only. Each plant is unique, so variations in leaf count, shape, and variegation are natural.

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