Caladium 'Hilo Beauty' - Information and Plant Care
Caladium 'Hilo Beauty' is a unique cultivar of Caladium praetermissum Bogner & Hett, described in 2009 and only known from cultivation. Its natural distribution remains a mystery. This cultivar features large green leaves adorned with irregular white, cream, and light green spots, creating a striking contrast. It is suspected that all cultivated specimens are derived vegetatively from a single clone, making Caladium praetermissum 'Hilo Beauty' or C. 'Hilo Beauty' the correct naming, as established by Graf in 1982.
Key Features of Caladium 'Hilo Beauty'
- Foliage Color: Green leaves with irregular white, cream, and light green spots.
- Growth Habit: Forms clumps of broad, arrowhead-shaped leaves. Rarely flowers in cultivation.
- Unique Appearance: Distinctive variegation with a bold, tropical look.
Comprehensive Care Guide for Caladium 'Hilo Beauty'
Thrives in warm, humid environments with bright, indirect light, making it an excellent choice for indoor cultivation or shaded outdoor spots.
- Light: Prefers bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sun to prevent leaf scorch.
- Watering: Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Allow the top layer to dry slightly between waterings.
- Humidity: Requires high humidity (above 70%). Use a humidifier if needed.
- Temperature: Ideal range is 18-24°C. Protect from cold drafts and temperature fluctuations.
- Soil: Well-draining mix with perlite and organic matter (no peat).
- Fertilizing: Balanced liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during active growth. Avoid over-fertilizing.
Common Problems and Solutions
- Yellowing Leaves: Typically caused by overwatering. Ensure proper drainage and allow soil to dry slightly between waterings.
- Root Rot: Prevent by using well-draining soil and avoiding waterlogged conditions.
- Pests: Susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids. Treat with neem oil or insecticidal soap.
- Browning Leaf Edges: Often due to low humidity. Increase moisture using a humidifier.
- Dormancy Issues: May drop foliage during colder, darker months. Store tubers in a dry, cool place and resume watering and warmth in spring.
Additional Growing Tips
- Place in bright, indirect light to enhance variegation.
- Keep soil evenly moist but allow the top layer to dry slightly between waterings.
- Mimic its natural habitat with warm temperatures, high humidity, and well-draining soil.
- Avoid cold drafts and sudden temperature changes to prevent shock.
Etymology
The genus name Caladium comes from the Malay word kěladi, referring to an aroid plant. The species epithet praetermissum means "overlooked" or "forgotten," referring to its previous classification as an Alocasia for a long time.
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Caladium praetermissum ‘Hilo Beauty’
Caladium praetermissum 'Hilo Beauty' is ca. 25 cm tall and comes in a 13 cm pot.