Alocasia macrorrhizos 'Splash' ('Camouflage') – Rare Tropical Houseplant with Unique Variegation
Alocasia macrorrhizos 'Splash', also known as Alocasia 'Camouflage', is a striking tropical plant with bold, variegated foliage. Its creamy white and green splashes on shield-like leaves create a dramatic, one-of-a-kind aesthetic. With an upright, pachycaul form and thick, self-supporting petioles, it transforms any indoor space into a lush retreat.
Key Features
- Rare Variegation: Unique cream and green splashes on each leaf.
- Architectural Growth: Thick, upright petioles support its dramatic foliage.
- Impressive Size: Grows up to 1.5 meters tall indoors, with leaves reaching 70 cm long.
Natural Habitat & Growth
- Parent Plant: Native to Southeast Asian rainforests.
- Indoor Growth: Smaller than its wild counterpart but retains its dramatic presence.
- Growth Rate: Moderate to fast under optimal conditions.
- Toxicity: Contains calcium oxalate, toxic if ingested.
Care Guide
Light & Placement
Thrives in bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sun and low-light areas.
Watering
Water when the top 50–75% of soil feels dry. Bottom watering ensures even moisture.
Humidity
Prefers 60–80% humidity. Use a humidifier or group plants together.
Temperature
Optimal range: 18–27°C. Protect from temperatures below 15°C.
Soil & Pot Requirements
Use a well-draining mix (coco coir, perlite, orchid bark). Choose a pot with drainage holes; terracotta is ideal.
Fertilizing
Feed every 2–3 weeks with diluted liquid fertilizer during active growth.
Propagation
Divide rhizomes in spring, ensuring each section has a growth point.
Hydroponics & Semi-Hydro
Adapts well to LECA and hydroponic systems with proper aeration.
Pruning
Remove yellow or damaged leaves to maintain plant health.
Common Issues & Solutions
- Pests: Treat spider mites, mealybugs, and thrips with neem oil.
- Root Rot: Ensure proper drainage and avoid waterlogging.
- Yellowing Leaves: Adjust watering and improve lighting.
- Brown Leaf Edges: Increase humidity and reduce fertilizer strength.
- Drooping Leaves: Indicates water stress or environmental changes.
- Fungal Problems: Improve airflow and avoid wetting leaves.
Additional Insights
- Cultural Significance: Revered in Southeast Asia for prosperity and abundance.
- Inflorescence: Rarely flowers indoors; produces yellow spathes in nature.
- Support Needs: Larger specimens may need staking.
Etymology
"Alocasia" is derived from Greek, distinguishing it from Colocasia. "Macrorrhizos" means "large root," referencing its robust rhizomes. Described by George Don in the 19th century.
FAQs
- How often should I water? When the top 50–75% of the soil is dry.
- Can it handle direct sunlight? No, direct sun will scorch leaves.
- How do I propagate? Divide rhizomes in spring with at least one growth point.
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Alocasia macrorrhizos 'Splash' ('Camouflage')
Alocasia macrorrhizos 'Splash' aka 'Camouflage' comes in following sizes:
- plug - ⌀ 2 cm, and is ca. 5 cm tall
- baby (XS) - comes in a ⌀ 6 cm pot and is ca. 15 cm tall
- S - comes in a ⌀ 10.5 cm pot and is ca. 15 cm tall
- M - comes in a ⌀ 12 cm pot and is ca. 20 cm tall
