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Agave macroacantha

Agave macroacantha - Care and Information


Agave macroacantha features a striking symmetrical rosette with narrow, blue-gray leaves and dark terminal spines. Its compact, structured growth makes it a standout choice for plant collections, while its slow-growing nature ensures longevity. Over time, it produces offsets, forming dense clusters that enhance its visual appeal.


Key Characteristics and Advantages

  • Distinctive Appearance: Narrow, bluish-gray leaves with bold dark spines.
  • Compact Growth: Neat rosette ideal for containers.
  • Low Maintenance: Drought-tolerant, requiring minimal care.
  • Longevity: Thrives for decades.
  • Pupping Habit: Produces offsets for propagation.
  • Adaptability: Tolerates high temperatures and poor soil.

Essential Facts

  • Native Habitat: Originates from arid regions of Oaxaca and Puebla, Mexico.
  • Growth Pattern: Compact rosette, reaching 30-50 cm in height and width.
  • Toxicity: Mildly toxic sap can irritate skin, and spines may cause injury.
  • Lifespan and Flowering: Monocarpic—blooms once after years, producing a tall flower spike before dying, but offsets ensure continuity.

Caring for Agave macroacantha

  • Placement: Prefers a bright, sunny spot, ideally south- or west-facing.
  • Light: Requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily.
  • Watering: Allow soil to dry completely before watering.
  • Humidity: Thrives in dry air.
  • Temperature: Prefers 15°C - 30°C protect from frost.
  • Soil: Well-draining, sandy, or rocky soil (cactus/succulent mix).
  • Repotting: Every 3-4 years or when root-bound use a pot with drainage holes.
  • Fertilizing: Feed with diluted cactus fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during growth.
  • Propagation: Easily propagated through offsets.
  • Pruning: Minimal—remove dead leaves.
  • Pest Resistance: Generally pest-resistant but may attract mealybugs.

Common Issues and Solutions

  • Root Rot: Caused by overwatering—use well-draining soil.
  • Pests: Mealybugs, scale, spider mites—treat with neem oil, or use beneficial insects.
  • Leaf Browning: Excessive watering or poor drainage—adjust watering schedule.
  • Etiolation: Insufficient light—move to a brighter location.
  • Fungal Issues: Overly humid conditions—increase airflow.
  • Spine Injuries: Wear gloves when handling.

Additional Considerations

Agaves thrive in harsh environments, so mimicking their native conditions—fast-draining soil and minimal water—is key. If grown outdoors, protect from heavy rainfall.


Name Origins

  • Genus:Agave - From Greek “agavos,” meaning noble or admirable.
  • Species:macroacantha - Latin for “large-spined..
  • Described by: Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini (1832).

FAQs

  • How often should I water Agave macroacantha? Only when soil is completely dry.
  • Can it be grown indoors? Yes, with ample sunlight and well-draining soil.
  • Why are leaf tips browning? Likely due to overwatering or excessive humidity.

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Add Agave macroacantha to your collection for a bold, low-maintenance statement plant!


Agave macroacantha

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  • Agave macroacantha is approximately 40 cm tall and comes in a ⌀ 27 cm pot.

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