Schefflera Plants (now Heptapleurum)
Heptapleurum (Schefflera) genus plant care and information

Schefflera, widely known for its umbrella-like foliage, has long been a staple in the world of houseplants. However, recent botanical reclassifications have added a layer of complexity to this popular genus.

In 2011, a taxonomic revision placed many species formerly classified under Schefflera into the Heptapleurum genus. While Schefflera remains the more commonly used name for indoor plant enthusiasts, the scientific community now recognizes certain species, such as Schefflera arboricola, as belonging to Heptapleurum. Despite this change, the plants retain their well-loved aesthetic appeal and easy-care reputation.

Species within this genus vary significantly in size and form. Schefflera arboricola, now classified as Heptapleurum arboricolum, is a compact variety perfect for small spaces, while larger types like Schefflera actinophylla (still classified as Schefflera) can grow into tree-like forms, making them excellent statement pieces. Whether labeled as Schefflera or Heptapleurum, these plants are adaptable and thrive in a variety of indoor conditions, ensuring their continued popularity among houseplant enthusiasts.

The iconic radial leaf arrangement of Schefflera species, which looks much like an open umbrella, brings a sculptural element to indoor spaces. Available in variegated and non-variegated forms, Schefflera species enhance both minimalist and vibrant interiors, effortlessly combining elegance with ease of care. The reclassification hasn’t diminished the Schefflera's appeal; instead, it offers a richer botanical understanding of its origins.

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Below, you will also find detailed descriptions and care instructions for Schefflera varieties.

Common Names: Umbrella Plant, Dwarf Umbrella Tree, Australian Umbrella Tree
Plant Type: Evergreen shrub or small tree
Family: Araliaceae
Native Range: Tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and the Pacific
Hardiness Zones: 10-12
Height & Spread: 1.5-4 m height, 1-2 m spread
Type Species: Heptapleurum stellatum Gaertn
Bloom Time: Rare indoors; outdoors, flowers appear in summer, small and reddish
Sun Requirements: Bright, indirect light; tolerates lower light, though growth may slow
Watering Needs: Moderate; allow the top 2-3 cm of soil to dry before watering again
Soil Type: Well-draining, fertile potting mix with added perlite or sand for aeration
Toxicity: Toxic to pets if ingested (mild to moderate symptoms)

The Schefflera genus, within the Araliaceae family, has undergone significant taxonomic revisions over the years. In 2011, many species traditionally classified as Schefflera were reclassified under the genus Heptapleurum based on genetic analysis and morphological studies. While Schefflera remains the more familiar name to most, this reclassification helped clarify the botanical relationships between these plants and others within the Araliaceae family. Notably, Schefflera arboricola is now recognized as Heptapleurum arboricolum. Despite the name change, most enthusiasts and retailers continue to use the Schefflera name for ease of recognition.

The Schefflera genus was named in honor of Johann Peter Ernst von Scheffler, an 18th-century German botanist. The genus originally included a broad range of evergreen shrubs and trees, all featuring the distinctive radial leaf structure that makes them so recognizable. These species are native to tropical regions in Asia and the Pacific, thriving in humid, forested environments.

Schefflera actinophylla, which remains within the Schefflera genus after the reclassification, is native to Australia and New Guinea. Known for its large, glossy leaves, this species can grow into a substantial indoor tree, often reaching several meters in height. Meanwhile, species like Schefflera arboricola (now Heptapleurum arboricolum) are smaller, with compact growth that makes them ideal for tabletops and smaller indoor spaces.

The name Heptapleurum means “seven ribs,” referring to the characteristic seven-part division in the plant’s leaves, typical of species within this genus. Although reclassified, the core appeal of these plants—beautiful foliage, low-maintenance care, and indoor adaptability—remains unchanged. The reclassification represents a refinement in botanical understanding rather than a shift in how these plants are appreciated and grown.

While the genus Schefflera has seen changes in its classification, the care requirements for the plants remain largely the same. Whether classified as Schefflera or Heptapleurum, these plants thrive in typical indoor conditions, making them ideal for beginners and seasoned plant enthusiasts alike.

Light: Both Schefflera and Heptapleurum species prefer bright, indirect light. They can tolerate lower light, but this may result in slower growth or leggier plants as they stretch toward the light source. Positioning near a window with filtered sunlight ensures the plant receives the right amount of light for healthy growth.

Watering: These plants prefer moderate watering. Allow the top 2-3 cm of soil to dry out before watering again. Overwatering can lead to root rot, while underwatering may cause the leaves to turn yellow and drop. A well-draining potting mix helps maintain the right moisture balance.

Humidity & Temperature: Schefflera plants adapt well to average household humidity but will appreciate higher humidity in drier climates or winter months. Ideal temperatures range from 18-24°C, making them well-suited to indoor living. Avoid placing them near drafts, air conditioners, or heating vents, as these can cause temperature fluctuations that stress the plant.

Soil: A well-draining potting mix is essential for preventing root rot. Adding perlite or sand to the soil ensures proper drainage, allowing excess water to escape. Repot the plant every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and give it room to grow.

Fertilization: During the growing season, fertilize Schefflera every 4-6 weeks using a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer. Over-fertilization can harm the plant, so it’s best to stick to a consistent but moderate feeding schedule. Fertilizing helps maintain the plant’s vibrant foliage and encourages healthy growth.

By following these care guidelines, you can ensure that your Schefflera or Heptapleurum remains healthy and thriving. For species-specific care tips, visit our blog, where we offer deeper insights into the best practices for keeping these plants vibrant and lush all year round.