Cordyline Genus
Cordyline Care, Species & Growing Tips

Cordyline, a striking genus of plants native to the western Pacific, is celebrated for its vibrant foliage and dynamic appeal. These evergreen shrubs bring a splash of color and tropical vibes to any space, making them popular choices for houseplant enthusiasts. Whether you're drawn to their colorful leaves or their versatility, Cordyline plants are known for their dramatic impact. The wide variety of species within the genus offers something for every plant lover.

A standout species in the genus is Cordyline fruticosa, often known for its vibrant, sword-shaped leaves in shades of red, pink, and purple. Another popular species, Cordyline australis, is commonly seen with striking green or purple foliage that brings an architectural flair to outdoor spaces but can easily thrive indoors with the right care.

Despite their exotic appearance, Cordylines are relatively easy to maintain, especially for those looking to add an elegant yet manageable plant to their collection. Known for their resilience and adaptability, these plants are a perfect fit for anyone wanting to enhance their indoor plant collection with a bold, colorful statement.

For more, visit our Blog, or browse all currently available Cordyline plants in our Shop.

Below, you will also find detailed descriptions and care instructions for Cordyline varieties.

Common names: Ti plant, Good Luck Plant
Plant type: Evergreen shrub
Family: Asparagaceae
Native range: Western Pacific, New Zealand, and Southeast Asia
Hardiness zones: 9-12
Typical height and spread: 1-4 meters, spread of 1-2 meters
Type species: Cordyline australis
Bloom time and description: Infrequent small white or purple flowers
Light: Indirect light or partial shade
Watering: Regular watering, keeping soil consistently moist
Humidity: High humidity preferred
Temperature: Warm temperatures, ideally between 18-27°C
Soil: Well-draining, organic-rich soil
Maintenance: Low to medium
Foliage: Sword-shaped, colorful foliage ranging from green to deep purples, reds, and pinks
Tolerance: Some drought tolerance once established
Fertilizing: Regular balanced fertilizer every 4-6 weeks
Propagation: Stem cuttings
Common Pests: Spider mites, aphids, mealybugs
Growth Rate: Moderate
Toxicity: Toxic to pets if ingested
Ideal Placement: Bright, indirect light
Repotting: Every 1-2 years to refresh the soil
Special Care: Regularly wipe down leaves to prevent dust buildup

Cordyline is a captivating genus in the Asparagaceae family, admired for its bold, sword-like foliage that instantly adds a tropical vibe to indoor and outdoor spaces. The name Cordyline comes from the Greek word "kordyle," meaning club, a nod to the thick, club-shaped rhizomes of some species in the genus. These plants have been cultivated for centuries across the Pacific islands, where they hold cultural significance and are often used for medicinal purposes or as ornamental plants.

Botanically, Cordyline species are known for their robust stems and striking foliage, which can range in color from bright green to deep purples and reds. Many species also produce clusters of small flowers, though this is rare for plants grown indoors. Cordyline fruticosa and Cordyline australis are two of the most widely grown species, the former being known for its colorful leaves and the latter for its architectural, palm-like growth habit.

Historically, these plants have been tied to cultural traditions in their native regions, particularly in Polynesia, where they are believed to bring good luck. Today, they are prized for their ornamental value, with some species also having medicinal uses, such as in traditional Polynesian herbal medicine.

When it comes to growing Cordyline plants indoors, it’s important to replicate their natural habitat as much as possible. These plants thrive in warm, humid environments and will appreciate consistent care to keep them looking their best. Below are general care guidelines for Cordyline species, but it's always a good idea to research the specific needs of the species you own.

Watering: Cordylines prefer evenly moist soil, so water them regularly, but ensure the soil is well-draining to avoid root rot. The top layer of soil should dry out slightly between waterings.

Soil/ Substrate: Use a well-draining, organic-rich soil mix, such as a combination of peat-free potting soil and perlite. Ensure the substrate allows for proper air circulation around the roots.

Temperature: Cordyline thrives in warm temperatures between 18-27°C. Keep them away from cold drafts or sudden temperature drops.

Humidity: High humidity levels are important for these plants. You can increase humidity by placing them near a humidifier or grouping them with other plants.

Light Needs: Bright, indirect light is ideal for Cordylines. While they can tolerate some direct sun, too much can scorch their leaves.

Repotting: Repot your Cordyline every 1-2 years or when it outgrows its pot. Be sure to refresh the soil mix and choose a pot with proper drainage.

Common Problems and Solutions:

Brown leaf tips: This can be caused by low humidity or underwatering. Increase humidity and check the watering schedule.

Yellowing leaves: This might indicate overwatering or poor drainage. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings and ensure the pot has adequate drainage.

By following these basic care tips, you can enjoy a healthy, vibrant Cordyline in your home. For more specific care tips, be sure to visit our blog, where we provide detailed guides on individual species.